摘要
目的:了解居家癌痛患者心理痛苦与家属心理状态变化的相关性。方法:应用心理痛苦温度计(DT)筛查55例居家癌痛患者心理痛苦程度,抑郁自评量表(SDS)及焦虑自评量表(SAS)对55例主要照顾者进行评分,对两者进行相关性分析。结果:患者的心理痛苦程度与家属焦虑抑郁呈显著正相关。家属有焦虑抑郁的患者DT评分更高。中重度心理痛苦的患者其家属焦虑抑郁水平更高。结论:居家癌痛患者心理痛苦程度与家属心理状态之间彼此相互影响,应给予相应的干预措施,减轻患者和家属的负性心理状态。
Objective To study on the correlation of psychological distress in home-care cancer pain patients and psychological status changes of their family members. Methods 55 home-care cancer patients were screened for the levels of psychological distress by using Distress Thermometer （DT）, and the anxiety and depression status of major caregivers were scored by using Self- rating depression scale （SDS） and Self-Rating Anxiety Scale （SAS）. Then the results were compared though correlation analysis. Results There was a positive correlation between the levels of psychological distress in cancer pain patients and anxiety ＆ depression status of family members （r=0.301,P〈0.01;r=0.327,P〈0.01）. The family members who suffered anxiety and depression have higher DT scores. In the case of the patients suffered moderate or severe psychological distress, their family members would show a higher level of anxiety and depression. Conclusion The psychological distress in home-care cancer pain patients and the psychological status of their family members are interacting and influencing each other. The medical staffs should provide corresponding mental interventional measures to alleviate their negative psychology status.
出处
《中国美容医学》
CAS
2012年第09X期169-170,共2页
Chinese Journal of Aesthetic Medicine
关键词
居家患者
肿瘤
心理痛苦
home-care patients
tumor
psychological distress
