摘要
女性盆腔动脉系统是一个庞大且复杂的动脉系统,其研究方法几经发展,主要分为尸体研究和在体研究两个阶段。传统的尸体解剖因尸体量有限而无法开展大规模研究,X线、B超等则因成像不清晰等问题而逐渐被更为先进的磁共振血管造影、CT血管造影所取代。近几年迅速发展的三维重建技术借助能够三维成像的优势成为研究盆腔动脉系统的最佳方法。女性盆腔动脉系统存在较多的种族差异和个体变异,而且因生育情况不同而有所改变,研究女性盆腔动脉系统对诊断盆腔疾病、指导手术和行子宫动脉栓塞术等有重要意义。
Female pelvic arterial system is a huge and complex arterial system and the development of its research methods could be largely divided into two phases,autopsy and in vivo research.Due to the numbered corpses,it is almost impossible to promote a large scale study based on the data collected from corpses.For in vivo research,at present,magnetic resonance angiography and computed tomography angiography could offer a far more clear view of female pelvic artery than X-ray and ultrasound,which earn them a substantial popularity in this field of study.And the roles of X-ray and ultrasound have been gradually replaced by magnetic resonance angiography and computed tomography angiography.In recent years,the three-dimensional reconstruction technique is developing rapidly and has been considered as the most competitive method to research pelvic artery system owing to the in vivo individualized images.There exist ethnic differences and individual variation in female pelvic arterial system.Besides the developmental changes of female pelvic artery should not be ignored.Therefore,it is of great significance to investigate the female pelvic artery system,for the knowledge of it is helpful to diagnose pelvic diseases and guide pelvic surgery and uterine artery embolization.
出处
《国际妇产科学杂志》
CAS
2012年第5期487-490,共4页
Journal of International Obstetrics and Gynecology
基金
国家自然科学基金(30970762)
广东省自然科学基金(10151051501000102)
