摘要
目的了解近4年来幼儿健康状况和不同办学机构儿童健康状况有无差别,为制定干预措施提供依据。方法比较蕉岭县2008-2011年不同办学机构2～6岁集体儿童肥胖、低体重、发育迟缓、消瘦、、乳龋的检出率。结果全县2～6岁集体儿童肥胖、低体重、发育迟缓、消瘦检出率为0.1%～2.9%,乳龋检出率为36.2%～38.8%;儿童肥胖、低体重、消瘦的检出率与年份有关,前2者检出率有逐年下降趋势。公办幼儿园儿童低体重、发育迟缓检出率低于私人办幼儿园,差异有统计学意义(p<0.01)。结论 2～6岁儿童体格状况良好,但乳龋不容乐观,不同办学机构部分发育异常的检出率具有差异。应针对不同办学机构有重点地开展卫生保健工作。
Objective To have knowledge about the health status of children for the last four years and to find out if there are any differences in health status of children from different education institutions so as to provide a basis for taking intervention measures.Method Detection rate of obesity,low weight,growth retardation,emaciation and primary dental caries in children aged between 2 and 6 of different education institutions in Jiaoling County from 2008 and 2011 was compared.Results The detection rates of obesity,low weight,growth retardation and emaciation in children aged between 2 and 6 all over the county were 0.1%~2.9% and that of primary dental caries was 36.2%~38.8%.;the detection rates of obesity,low weight and emaciation in children were related to specific years and that of obesity and low weight showed a decreasing tendency year by year.The detection rates of low weight and growth retardation in children from public kindergartens were lower than that of private kindergartens,and the differences were statistically significant（p0.01）.Conclusion Children aged between 2 and 6 have a good physical status but the primary dental caries is not optimistic.Detection rate of partial dysplasia in children from different education institutions is different and health care work should be carried out in accordance with specific situations in different education institutions.
出处
《保健医学研究与实践》
2012年第3期9-10,共2页
Health Medicine Research and Practice
关键词
儿童
教委办幼儿园
私人办幼儿园
龋齿
Children
Public kindergarten
Private kindergarten
Dental caries
