摘要
目的了解幼儿园儿童的健康状况及变化趋势,为采取相应有效的干预措施来促进儿童的健康成长提供依据。方法统计分析2009-2011年南宁市某城区17个幼儿园2～7岁儿童健康体检资料。结果 2011年体检儿童身高超均值率为44.50%,体重超均值率为33.91%,肥胖检出率为2.83%,营养不良检出率为4.53%,龋齿检出率为31.42%。贫血、沙眼、鸡胸有逐年下降趋势,扁桃体肿大、视力异常有逐年上升趋势;身高超均值、肥胖、营养不良、龋齿检出率的年份差异无统计学意义。结论南宁市某城区幼儿园儿童健康状况不容乐观,需坚持儿童保健,扁桃体肿大、视力异常、龋齿是南宁市幼儿园儿童健康干预之重点。
Objective To have knowledge about the health status of kindergarten children and its change trends so as to provide a basis for taking relative effective intervention measures to promote healthy growth for children. Method Health examination data of ciaildren aged between 2 and 7 from 17 kindergartens in a certain urban area of Nanning city from 2009 to 2011 was statistically analyzed. Results Among children examined in 2011, the ratio of height surpassing the average was 44.50%, the ratio of weight surpassing the average was 33.91% ; the detection rate of obesity was 2.83%, the detection rate of malnutrition was 4.53% and that of dental caries was 31.42%. Anemia, trachoma and pigeon breast decreased year by year while antiadoncus and abnormal vision increased year by year; differences in detection rate of height surpassing average, obesity, malnutrition and dental caries of different years had no statistical significance. Conclusion The health status of children from kindergarten in a certain urban area of Nanning city is not optimistic and health care for children should be insisted. Antiadoncus, abnormal vision and dental caries is the key point of health intervention for kindergarten children in Nanning city.
出处
《保健医学研究与实践》
2012年第4期14-16,共3页
Health Medicine Research and Practice
关键词
幼儿园儿童
体格发育
龋齿
视力异常
Kindergarten children Physical development Dental caries Abnormal vision
