摘要
[目的]调查广西12个县0-6岁壮、汉族儿童生长发育现状,为提高儿童健康水平提供理论依据。[方法]用分层整群抽样的方法,调查广西12个县23826名0-6岁壮、汉族儿童体重、身高、坐高、头围、胸围发育情况;用Z 评分法评价0-6岁儿童体格发育及营养状况。[结果]0-6岁壮、汉族儿童各项生长指标随年龄而增长,以小年龄组生长最快;同年龄的男童体重、身高均值大于女童(t均>2．000,P均<0．05),同年龄、同性别壮、汉族0-6岁儿童生长发育差异无显著性(P均>0．05)。6个月内男、女婴儿WAZ、HAZ均值接近WHO标准的中位数,8月-6岁的男、女童的 WAZ、HAZ均值均明显低于WHO标准均值。0-6岁儿童营养不良发病率为6．82％,其中3岁以下的高达8．17％。 [结论]广西壮、汉族儿童生长发育存在性别差异,不存在民族差异。而在农村进行婴幼儿科学喂养的指导、促进看护人健康行为的形成、保障婴幼儿营养摄人充足、降低营养不良发病率、提高儿童健康水平是今后农村儿童保健工作的重点。
[Objective] To provide theory basis for improving the children＇s health in Guangxi by making a survey on the present physical development of children both Zhuang and Han nationalities aged 0-6 years from 12 counties of Guangxi. [Methods] Through straticu[ate cluster random sampling, a survey on 23 826 children aged 0-6 years of both Zhuang and Han nationalities in 12 counties was made to learn about their five development targets： weight, height, sittingheight, head circumference and chest circumference, and to evaluate their nutrition levels based on the Z standard of WHO. [Results] Children aged 0-6 years physically developed with their age, with the young group growing fastest; of the same age, boys＇ weight and height were greater than those of gir[s（t〉2,P〈0.05）. There was no difference about the same age and sexual distinction of Zhuang and Han children aged 0-6 in development（P〉0.05）. The average of WAZ and HAZ of babies within 6 months reached the mid-level while those of aged 8 months-6 years were obviously lower than WHO＇s standard average. The percentage of malnutrition among 0-6 years children was 6.82%, among whom those umder age of 3 years reached as much as 8.17%. [Conclusions] It＇s the key point in children＇s health care work in the future to reduce the malnutrition and to improve the health conditions of children in rural area.
出处
《中国儿童保健杂志》
CAS
2006年第3期228-230,共3页
Chinese Journal of Child Health Care
基金
广西南宁地区科技局立项项目(2001-005)
关键词
0~6岁儿童
壮族
汉族
生长发育
0-6 years children
Zhuang nationality
Han nationality
physical development
