摘要
目的调查该地区慢性阻塞性肺疾病发病状况,探讨影响其发病的危险因素。方法调查中抽样方法采用整群、不等比随机抽样方法,所有调查对象的年龄均在40岁以上,调查方式采用问卷调查,所有调查对象均检测肺功能,COPD诊断以肺功能为标准。结果调查中有COPD患者271例。慢性阻塞性肺疾病发病状况的影响因素有患者的年龄、居室内通风、生活燃料、是否吸烟、体重指数及其呼吸道个人史。结论与城市比较,农村具有较高的COPD患病率,COPD的发病具有多方面的影响因素,对于其防治应该提高重视程度。
Objective To investigate the status of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease（COPD）, and to explore the impact of the risk factors. Methods Used cluster sampling method and ranging than random sampling survey age above 40 years old with the survey method Questionnaires, all subjects were to detect their lung function, diagnosis of COPD to lung func- tion as the standard. Results There were 271 cases with COPD. COPD among the factors of the patient＇s age, indoor venti- lation, the fuel of life, smoking, body mass index, respiratory personal history. Conclusion Compared with the urban, rural areas have higher prevalence of COPD;the incidence of COPD has many influencing factors, for the prevention and treat- ment shouhl pay more attention.
出处
《中国现代医生》
2012年第29期8-10,共3页
China Modern Doctor
关键词
慢性阻塞性肺疾病
发病状况
调查
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Incidence conditions
Survey
