摘要
随着全球化的不断深入,市民对巨型城市空间要素的认知在很大程度上依赖于媒介材料的传播,各类媒介所建构的城市功能等级序列表征了特定群体对空间意象的选择性传递。本文以上海市中心城为研究对象,通过媒介文本中地名词频的统计分析,来探索不同的互联网媒介所蕴含的空间意象。研究首先回顾了媒介语言与城市空间意象关联的理论,追溯、梳理了采用媒介材料进行地名采集分析空间意象的方法,并建立了比较不同类型媒介所蕴含的空间意象的理论基础;第二,实证研究中,对经济新闻文本中的地名进行词频捕捉,按照标志性建/构筑物、道路、河流、地段进行分类统计,并通过空间累积计算描述了上海市中心城区的空间意象;第三,研究进一步比较了经济新闻报道与市民网络文本在空间意象方面的异同性。
The start point of research comes from the fact that urban space image can be represented by the text of written communication flow through statistics of word frequency. Furthermore, for the space image perceived by citizens, in the very great degree, urban function represented by all kinds of media indicates the selective transfer of space image conducted by different social groups. In this article, the author means to analyze the space image of the central urban areas of Shanghai, which is represented by the word frequency of place-names contained in the different kinds of written communication flow. Judging from study results of this article, space images contained in word frequency of place names in the Intemet news show the basic characteristics of being in internet with the spatial structure of the central urban areas of Shanghai in the overall aspect, and the space image with place names as characterization symbols also displays the ＂container＂ property of various spatial elements. Considering that the economic news text takes capital, government as the leading factor, and the internet post text takes the grassroots stratum as the leading factor, so the similarities and differences of space image in Internet news text and citizen vocabulary in internet posts essentially reflect differences of different social groups＇ cognition of space image of the city, and for the audience, the former text is a kind of dominant space image from the capital and government, and the latter is the image perceived in the daily life, and is a kind of behavior self-organized by the grassroots stratum to a larger extent. For the differences of these two kings of text, it can be seen that the space image in news text （dominated by the capital and government） has the feature of more structural centralized distribution, while the space image in citizen internet post text （dominated by the grassroots） shows a feature of more fragmented discrete distribution.
出处
《人文地理》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第5期36-41,82,共7页
Human Geography
基金
国家重大社科项目(11&ZD154)
国家自然科学基金项目(51108184)
亚热带建筑科学国家重点实验室自主课题(2011ZC16)
关键词
媒体
新闻
网贴
空间意象
上海
media
news
internet post
spatial image
Shanghai
