摘要
目的调查居家慢性心力衰竭患者的生活质量状况并分析其影响因素。方法采用明尼苏达心力衰竭生活质量量表、心力衰竭自我护理行为量表、慢性病自我效能量表对155例居家慢性心力衰竭患者进行调查。结果患者的生活质量得分为(45.47±26.10)分;患者的心功能级别、自我效能、住院次数、自我护理行为、年龄是其影响因素。结论居家慢性心力衰竭患者的生活质量明显受损,应采取措施改善其生活质量,构建以疾病管理为核心、以发挥患者自身能力为重点的社区干预体系。
Objective To investigate the status of quality of life and its influencing factors of the patients with chronic heart failure in home. Method A total of 155 patients with chronic heart failure in home were investigated with Minnesota Living with Heart Failure Questionnaire,the European Heart Failure Self - care Behavior Scale,chronic disease self - efficacy scale. Results The score of patients＇ quality of life was （45.47 ± 26. 10 ）. The cardiac function grading, self - efficacy,times of hospitalization, self - care behavior and age were the main influencing factors. Conclusion The quality of life of patients with chronic heart failure in home was significantly impaired. Some measures should be taken to improve their quality of life. The community intervention system which should be constructed which make the disease management as the core and play with their ability as the focus.
出处
《护理管理杂志》
2012年第10期688-690,共3页
Journal of Nursing Administration
基金
南通大学附属医院护理科研专项指令计划资助项目(Tfh1105)
关键词
慢性心力衰竭
生活质量
自我护理行为
社区护理
chronic heart failure
quality of life
self - care behavior
community nursing
