摘要
目的了解笔者所在医院儿童血液病的疾病构成及发病规律,为医院医疗管理和政府卫生政策制定提供依据,为临床工作提供指导。方法对医院2003～2011年间的2608例儿童血液病病例进行了回顾性分析,研究指标包含了住院例数、疾病构成、性别构成等。结果 9年间医院儿童血液病住院例数呈上升趋势,地中海贫血、紫癜及其他出血性情况以及A型血友病是主要疾病。从2003～2011年,构成比顺位上升的疾病主要为地中海贫血、B型血友病及粒细胞缺乏症。男性血液病的构成比高于女性。结论要加强婚前检查和产前筛查,降低儿童血液病的发病率。
Objective To explore the disease constitution and trend of children＇s hematologic disease,provide scientific information for its prevention and control in Zhongshan.Methods Data of children＇s hematologic diseases were collected and analyzed,such as number of cases,disease constitution,gender composition,etc.Results During 9 years,the number of hematologic disease cases increasing steadily.From 2003 to 2011,cases of thalassemia,purpura and hemophilia were the most in all the hematologic disease.Cases of male patients were more than female patients.Conclusion We should strengthen the premarriage health checkings and pre-pregnancy physical examination to reduce the incidence of children＇s hematologic disease.
出处
《中国医药科学》
2012年第16期118-120,共3页
China Medicine And Pharmacy
关键词
儿童
血液病
构成比
Children
Hematologic disease
Constituent ratio
