摘要
目的了解温州医学院附属育英儿童医院住院儿童疾病谱变化,以及住院儿童性别、年龄别、住院季节分布情况。方法对该院1998～2005年83225例住院病人病案进行回顾性统计分析。结果住院人数逐年上升;疾病系统居前5位的是:呼吸系统疾病、传染病和寄生虫病、消化系统疾病、新生儿疾病、泌尿生殖系统疾病;疾病病种居前5位的是:上呼吸道感染、腹泻病、肺炎、腹股沟斜疝、病毒性脑炎;各疾病系统构成比顺位总体变化不大,但系统内具体病种存在不同程度变化;住院儿童男性多于女性;0～1岁患儿最多;夏季住院人数最多。结论8年间住院儿童疾病谱发生了变化,对儿童疾病应注重治疗向预防转变,应强调社会、经济、环境、政府在儿童健康中的作用。
[Objective] To observe the change of disease spectrum and the distribution by sex, age and hospitalized season among inpatient children in Yuying children＇s hospital of Wenzhou medical college during 1998-2005. [Methods] Total 83 225 medical records of inpatient children in hospital during 1998-2005 were reviewed and analysed on the first ten kinds of the disease system and disease class, as well as the distribution by sex, age and hospitalized season. [Resuits] The number of inpatient had increased year by year. The top five ranks in disease class in patient quantity were upper respiratory infection, diarrhea disease, pneumonia, oblique inguinal hernia, viral encephalitis. The top five ranks in disease system in patient quantity were the diseases of respiratory system, the infectious diseases and parasitic diseases, the diseases of digestive system, the newborn diseases, the diseases of genitourinary system. The rank of disease system composition generally changed little, whereas specific diseases in some disease systems had changed to a different extent. In total inpatient quantity, boys were more than girls. The number of inpatient children aged 0-1 year old was most. It was in the summer that the children to be hospitalized were most. [Conclusions] The disease spectrum of hospitalized children in Wenzhou area have changed during 8 years. About children diseases, great attention should be paid to the shifting from treatment to prevention and it shoud be emphasized that society, economy, environment and government play an important role in＇children health.
出处
《中国儿童保健杂志》
CAS
2007年第5期526-528,共3页
Chinese Journal of Child Health Care
关键词
住院
疾病构成
儿童
hospitalization
disease composition
children
