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房水引流阀植入手术的喜和忧 被引量:7

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摘要 随着青光眼房水引流装置的不断改进和植入技术的逐渐娴熟,开展房水引流阀植人手术日渐增多,手术的适应证也有扩大的趋势。临床应用结果表明房水引流阀植入术应用于难治性青光眼的治疗,有较好的临床疗效和安全性。然而,房水引流阀植人手术的并发症不容忽视!尽管新一代引流装置和材质的发展,使过去术后早期严重的并发症如浅前房、低眼压、脉络膜脱离、眼内出血等发生率大大降低,但其他的并发症如结膜退缩,引流管暴露、移位、堵塞,眼内感染,角膜失代偿,后期引流盘周纤维包裹、眼压不降等都严重影响着术后的长期疗效。比起常规的小梁切除手术作者认为房水引流阀植人手术导致的眼内严重并发症明显减少,手术相对更安全,但术后调控眼压的可操作性较低,引流管相关的并发症的处理较棘手。建议把握好适应证,规范手术,并积极处理并发症。
作者 张秀兰
出处 《中国实用眼科杂志》 CSCD 北大核心 2012年第10期1133-1136,共4页 Chinese Journal of Practical Ophthalmology
基金 国家自然科学基金面上项目(81170849) 广东省自然科学基金面上项目(S2011020002401)
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参考文献29

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二级参考文献25

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