摘要
作为人类认识世界的一种特殊认知活动,心理模拟包含了反事实思维,也包括了前事实思维。心理模拟是对一些事件或系列事件的功能或过程的想象表征,具有问题解决和情绪调节两方面的功能。在REM模型分析反事实思维的基础上,IGOA模型将心理模拟划分成八种类型,并对每种类型从三种维度进行了分析。心理模拟受到动机、人格、情绪状态、时间、环境、结果等内部和外部多种因素的影响。心理模拟的性质、类型、功能正在受到越来越多的关注,并被广泛应用到各种相关的领域。以往心理模拟的研究偏重于反事实思维,今后应在其他类型的心理模拟上深入探究,并重视外界文化、语言因素及个体自身因素对心理模拟的影响,从发展的角度考察心理模拟的形成与变化。
As a specific cognitive strategy, mental simulation involves counterfactual thinking and prefactual thinking. Mental simulation is the imitative representation of the functioning or progress of some events or series of events, which have two func- tions ： problem-solving and emotional regulation. Based on the model of REM about eounterfactual thinking, the IGOA model ana- lyzes eight types of mental simulation by three dimensions ： time, emotion and goal. Mental simulation is influenced by many fac- tors, such as motivation, personality, emotion state, time, environment, and outcome. Many scholars focus on the type, charac- ter and function of mental simulation and study in many domains. Couuterfactual thinking has been accepted more attention in the past, while other types of mental simulation should be paid more attention in the future. Additionally, the influence of culture, language and age on mental simulation could be researched.
出处
《徐州师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
北大核心
2012年第5期141-145,共5页
Journal of Xuzhou Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
