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伊曲康唑注射液早期经验性治疗ICU侵袭性真菌感染的临床研究 被引量:6

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摘要 目的观察伊曲康唑注射液早期经验性治疗ICU侵袭性真菌感染(invasive fungal infection,IFI)高危患者的疗效。方法依据美国西弗吉尼亚大学医院IFI危险因素评分标准,评分≥40分时,开始使用伊曲康唑进行抗真菌治疗。全部病人静脉注射伊曲康唑400 mg/d,2 d后改为200 mg/d,共7 d,以后用伊曲康唑胶囊或伊曲康唑口服液维持治疗。结果 2009年8月~2010年12月该院共有28例患者接受了伊曲康唑治疗。其中1例经验性治疗的患者与治疗开始时比较,真菌感染的症状和体征显示恶化而中断伊曲康唑治疗。27例中确诊IFI 18例,包括念珠菌血症7例(白色念珠菌5例,光滑念珠菌和近平滑念珠菌各1例)、肺IFI 9例(白色念珠菌5例,曲霉菌4例)、其他部位感染2例(腹腔光滑念珠菌2例);拟诊肺IFI 4例(白念珠菌3例,热带念珠菌1例);疑似肺IFI 5例,病原真菌不明。27例患者血液、深部痰液或支气管肺泡灌洗液、尿液、胸腹腔或胆道引流液连续培养。结果念珠菌18例,占66.7%;曲霉菌4例,占14.8%;培养无任何细菌或真菌生长5例,占18.5%。18例念珠菌中白色念珠菌13例(72.2%),光滑念珠菌3例(16.7%),近平滑念珠菌1例(5.6%),热带念珠菌1例(5.6%)。曲霉菌为烟曲霉菌。接受整个疗程治疗的27例患者中,临床改善20例(74.1%),临床无改善7例(25.9%)。治疗过程中未发现严重肝肾功能损害。真菌学疗效示:22例培养阳性的患者中,最终真菌清除者15例(68.2%),未清除者7例(31.8%)。结论应用侵袭性真菌感染危险因素评分进行分层管理和干预,早期使用伊曲康唑注射液治疗IFI有助于提高治疗效果、降低病死率。
出处 《中国现代医学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2012年第22期103-105,共3页 China Journal of Modern Medicine
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同被引文献49

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