摘要
对当前两种跳高基本技术原理 3H体系 (H=H1 +H2 - H3,詹姆斯·海 ,6 0年代后期 )与 4H体系 (H=H1 +H2- H3- H4,杨津森等 ,90年代中后期 )进行了综述、讨论与分析 ,认为 3H公式在二维平面中直观揭示了跳高基本原理 ,以 3H公式为核心的 3H体系是科学的基础理论体系 ,随着运动技术与研究手段的发展其研究内容会不断扩展 ,不断深入 ;在 3H公式基础上引进 H4形成的 4H公式及 4H体系中的 H4因素是的确存在的 ,但 H4因素却是原 3H公式及 3H体系中 H3的一个细化。由此可知 ,4H公式及 4H体系对 3H公式及 3H体系并无实质性发展 ,这提示人们H4因素可做为 3H体系新的研究内容 ,建议重新、更深层地研究 H3。
A review, discussion and analysis were made on the two basic technical principles the 3H system (H=H 1+H 2-H 3, James High, the late 1960s) and the 4H system (H=H 1+H 2-H 3-H 4, Yang Jin-sen, the late 1990s). It is concluded that the 3H formula audio visually reveals the basic principle of high jump in two-dimensional space and is a scientific and fundamental theory system. With the development of sports techniques and research methods, it will be improved. The 4H formula formed from H 4 which comes on the basis of 3H formula and the H 4 element in the 4H system do exist, however, the H 4 element is only a delicate branch of H 3 in the former 3H formula and 3H system. Therefore, there is in essence no real development in formula 4H and 4H system at all from the 3H system. Still the H 4 element can be remained as a new content of 3H system for further studies.
出处
《体育科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2000年第4期32-34,74,共4页
China Sport Science
