摘要
晚清社会,随着中国民营经济的发展壮大,民族商人群体的社会地位不断上升,其自身的权利意识逐步形成并迅速高涨。晚清政府为了摆脱统治危机,开始提倡发展工商业,并实行了"恤商惠工"的政策,工商阶层也实际取得了和其他社会阶层平等的法律地位。在晚清工商立法运动期间,自身权利得到法律的确认和保障,成为民族工商群体的强烈诉求。晚清政府制定和颁布的各项工商法规,客观上改善了民族商人群体权利救济所处的窘境,具有历史进步性。但这种改善,由于受到统治者阶级立场和具体历史条件的束缚,又带有明显的局限性。
In the Late Qing Dynasty, with the development of the private sector, the social status of merchants constantly rose and their awareness of rights gradually enhanced. To break out of its ruling crisis, the government of the Late Qing Dynasty encouraged industrial and commercial development by introducing policies supporting and benefiting industrialists and merchants. The industrial and commercial community gained de facto equal legal status with other social classes. In the campaign of the industrial and commercial legislation, industrialists and merchants significant limitations due to the constraints of the ruling class＇ standpoints and the specific historic conditions.
出处
《山东大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第5期75-80,共6页
Journal of Shandong University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
关键词
晚清
工商立法
华商
权利救济
Late Qing Dynasty
industrial and commercial legislation
Chinese merchants
right relief
