摘要
晚清社会,随着中国民营经济的发展壮大,民族商人群体的社会地位不断上升,其自身的近代权利意识逐步形成并迅速高涨。晚清政府为了摆脱统治危机,开始提倡发展工商,并实行了"恤商惠工"的政策,工商阶层也实际上取得了和其他社会阶层平等的法律地位。在晚清工商立法运动期间,自身权利受到法律的确认和保障,成为民族工商群体的强烈诉求。晚清政府制定和颁布的各项工商法规,客观上改善了传统民族商人权利救济所处的窘境,具有历史进步性。但这种改善,由于受到统治者阶级立场和具体历史条件的束缚,又带有明显的局限性。
In the late Qing Dynasty,with the development of Chings national economy, the national merchant community＇s social position is rising increasingly, their right consciousness is also gradually formed and strengthened. In order to get rid of the ruling crisis,the late Qing government promotes the development of industry and commerce,and implements the policies which are supportive and beneficial to the industry and commerce. The industry and commerce class have acquired equal legal status with other classes. Under such background, it becomes the national industry and commerce community＇s intense demand that their own right should be confirmed and safeguarded by the law. The laws and regulations on industry and commerce which the late Qing Dynasty government announced improved the condition of traditional Chinese merchant＇s right relief objectively, and have historical progressiveness. But this improvement, because of the constraint of the ruler class＂ standpoint and the specific historic condition,also has obvious limitations.
出处
《安徽广播电视大学学报》
2012年第2期26-30,共5页
Journal of Anhui Radio & TV University
关键词
晚清
工商立法
华商
权利救济
late Qing Dynasty
industrial and commercial legislation
Chinese businessman
right relief
