摘要
目的探讨低强度运动在急性冠脉综合征(ACS)患者戒烟治疗中的作用。方法将中度及中度以上尼古丁依赖的120例ACS患者随机分为干预组和对照组各60例。两组均行常规治疗及专科护理,均接受4周戒烟教育,干预组在此基础上制定3个阶段12周的步行运动计划并实施。24周时评价效果。结果干预组24周戒烟成功率显著高于对照组,心血管事件发生率显著低于对照组(P<0.05,P<0.01)。结论ACS患者在戒烟治疗中结合定量的低强度运动有助于提高戒烟成功率,减少急性心血管事件的发生。
Objective To study effect of mild-intensity exercise on smoking cessation in patients with coronary artery syndrome（ACS）. Methods Totally,120 ACS patients with moderate or higher degrees of nicotine dependence were randomized to a control group and an intervention group,with 60 patients in each group.Both groups received conventional therapy and 4-week smoking cessation education,and the intervention group were additionally asked to complete a 3-stage walking exercise program for 12 weeks.The effect was evaluated at 24th week. Results Compared with the control group,success rate of smoking cessation in the intervention group was significantly higher,and incidence of acute cardiovascular events was significantly reduced（P〈0.05,P〈0.01）. Conclusion Mild-intensity exercise can hoist success rate of smoking cessation in patients with coronary artery syndrome,and reduce acute cardiovascular events.
基金
广东省科技社会发展项目(2011A030400013)
关键词
冠脉综合征
戒烟治疗
运动干预
心血管事件
coronary artery syndrome； smoking cessation； exercise intervention； cardiovascular events
