摘要
目的探讨农村居民腹泻在家庭环境卫生和行为习惯方面的影响因素,为降低农村地区腹泻患病率提供科学依据。方法采取分层随机抽样方法,抽取6个县600户家庭,按照全国统一制定的调查表进行入户调查。利用Lo-gistic回归分析腹泻的家庭环境卫生和行为习惯影响因素。结果石家庄市农村居民腹泻两周患病率为2.47%。影响腹泻的主要家庭环境卫生和行为习惯因素有饮水习惯(OR=5.07,95%CI:1.77~14.52)、饭前便后洗手习惯(OR=5.97,95%CI:2.80~12.76)、家庭垃圾丢弃地点(OR=2.17,95%CI:1.13~4.16)和家庭使用厕所类型(OR=2.00,95%CI:1.10~3.66)。结论石家庄市农村居民腹泻两周患病率较高,加强健康教育,搞好家庭环境卫生,养成良好卫生习惯是降低腹泻患病率的主要措施。
Objective To explore the influencing factors of environmental sanitation and behavior habits a^sociated with diarrhea in rural areas of Shijiazhuang and provide scientific basis for reducing prevalence rate of diarrhea. Methods A total of 600 families from 6 counties were selected by stratified random sampling method to investigate the prevalence of diarrhea accord- ing to united questionnaire. Influencing factors of environmental sanitation and behavior habits associated with diarrhea were ana- lyzed by Logistic regression. Results The two-week prevalence rate of diarrhea was 2.47 % among rural residents in Shiji- azhuang city. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the habit of drinking water （OR = 5.07,95 % CI = 1.77 -- 14.52）, the habit of washing hands （OR = 5.97,95 % CI = 2.80--12.76）, the disposal sites of household garbage （OR = 2.17, 95 % CI- 1.13--4.16） and the types of household toilets （OR = 2.00,95 % CI = 1.10- 3.66） were significantly asssociated with diarrhea （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusions The two- week prevalence rate of diarrhea is high among rural residents in Shijiazhuang city. Doing a good job in family＇ s environmental sanitation and getting into good health habits by strengthening health education are important me,xsures to reduce the prevalence rate of diarrhea.
出处
《实用预防医学》
CAS
2012年第9期1288-1290,共3页
Practical Preventive Medicine
基金
全国农村环境卫生监测项目专项基金(201110)
关键词
农村居民
腹泻
环境卫生
行为习惯
影响因素
Rural residents
Diarrhea
Environmental sanitation
Behavior habit
Influencing factors
