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论低碳壁垒的双重性及我国的策略选择 被引量:3

On dualism of barriers of low carbon and Chinese strategic choice
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摘要 低碳壁垒在后金融危机时代相继登上历史舞台,尽管美国等发达国家意欲借低碳壁垒保护国内生产者的竞争力,有"借应对气候恶化之名,行贸易保护之实"的嫌疑,但从GATT第20条出发,碳关税、碳标签并不被WTO所绝对禁止,只要其实施方式是合理的、非歧视性的。因此我国对待低碳壁垒必须顺势而为,区分合法的低碳壁垒和非法的低碳壁垒采取不同的策略,同时为防止"碳泄漏",我国应建立自己的低碳壁垒,阻碍高能耗、高污染的产品和产业进入我国。 Low carbon barriers in the financial crisis age have boarded the stage of history. Although the United States and other developed countries utilize low carbon barriers to protect the competitiveness of domestic produc- ers, in the name of climate deterioration, carbon tariffs and carbon label are not be absolutely prohibited by WTO according to GATr article 20, as long as the implement method is reasonable and non - discriminatory, So our country must distinguish legal low carbon barriers and illegal low carbon barriers, and then adopt different tactics. To prevent carbon leakage, China should establish our own low carbon barriers and obstacles energy - intensive, polluting products and industries to our country.
作者 龚新巧
机构地区 江汉大学法学院
出处 《武汉工业学院学报》 CAS 2012年第3期103-108,共6页 Journal of Wuhan Polytechnic University
关键词 低碳壁垒 碳关税 碳标签 双重性 low carbon barriers, Carbon tariffs, Carbon labels, dualism
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  • 1http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2009:285:0010:0035:EN:PDF.
  • 2朱培武 蒋建平.欧盟紧凑型荧光灯能效法规最新进展.照明,2009,(10):76-79.
  • 3American Clean Energy and Security Act of 2009, H. R. 2454, Aug. 17, 2009. http ://energy commerce, house, gov/Press_111/20090701 / hr2454_house, pdf. 2009206230.
  • 4《技术贸易壁垒协议》第12条.
  • 5"Countries that do not sign up to a post -2012 international treaty on climate change could potentially face extra tariffs on their in- dustrial exports. " http ://euobserver. corrr/9J23124/,'2009 - 7 - 8 .
  • 6http ://www. nytimes, com/2007/02/01/world/europe/01climate, html? _r = 1 2009 - 7 - 8 - 11:00.
  • 7http ://www. euractiv, com/en/trade/carbon - import - duty - proposal - fails - impress/article - 168665 2009 - 7 - 8 - 11:05.
  • 8111th CONGRESS 1ST SESSION H. R. 2454 (June22,2009), SEC. 766 INTERNATIONAL RESERVE ALLOWANCE PRO- GRAM, p. 945 - 946.
  • 9Trevor Houser, Rob Bradley, Britt Childs Staley, Jake Werksman and Robert Heilmayr( 2008 ) ," Leveling The Carbon Playing Field : International Competition and U.S. Climate Policy Design", p. 30, work for the Peterson Institute for International Economics and World Resources Institute.
  • 10Demaret and Stewardson (1994) , p. 18. Pauwelyn ( 2007 ) ,p. 20. Biermann and Brohrm(2005) , p. 293.

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