摘要
发展低碳经济,减少碳排放,是延缓全球气候变暖的迫切需要。以低碳经济为代表的新技术革命也是全球经济复苏的引擎和下一轮经济增长的动力。制定碳标准,征收碳关税,一方面起到了监督减排责任的作用,但另一方面也成为新的技术性贸易壁垒。低碳贸易壁垒是在应对气候变化的大背景下产生的一类新型贸易措施,贸易保护主义将来更多是以低碳壁垒等技术性壁垒出现。由碳关税和低碳壁垒衍生的税收成本和技术标准的提高,将给包括中国在内的新兴经济体的出口产品增加生产成本,影响其出口贸易的发展。为应对世界经济和贸易格局向低碳化演变及发达国家设置低碳贸易壁垒对出口造成的严峻挑战,中国必须实施贸易低碳化战略,加快转型步伐。
It is the urgent need of the world to slow down global warming by developing low carbon economy and reducing carbon emis- sions. Represented typically by low carbon economy, new technology revolution becomes the engine of global economic re- covery and power for next round of economic growth. While acting as a supervision of emission reductions, the established carbon standards and implementation of carbon tariffs also becomes a sort of new technical barrier to trade. Carbon barriers thus turn out to be a new type of protective trade measures. Trade protectionism displays in the form of such technical barriers as low carbon barrier. The ever increased tax costs and technical standards arising from carbon tariff and barriers will cast huge cost pressures on production in export sectors in emerging economies, including China. This will seriously affect their export. In view of the fact that world economy and global trade patterns are evolving to be low carbonized and developed countries＇ preference for carbon trade barriers, China should implement low carbon trading strategy to accelerate the pace of economic transformation.
出处
《企业经济》
北大核心
2012年第3期44-47,共4页
Enterprise Economy
关键词
贸易壁垒
碳关税
碳标识
trade barriers
carbon tariffs
carbon logo
