摘要
从社会工作优势视角出发,运用抗逆力理论,研究探讨了孤儿在经历创伤、面临风险时存在哪些外部保护因素和内在优势因素。通过对8个孤儿的质性研究发现:孤儿面临贫困、养护结构脆弱、社会歧视、缺乏稳定感和归属感等风险因素,并且这些风险具有多重性、高危性、长期性等特征。但是,外部支持因素和个体内在优势帮助他们提升其抗逆力,外部支持因素主要包括亲属网络、模拟的亲缘关系、友缘关系、学校和社区、社会福利系统;内在优势则包括自立人格、家庭责任和感恩情感、兴趣和特长,以及积极思维。
From the perspective of strengths in social work, the paper, using the resilience theory, explores the risk factors and protective factors of orphans. Through a qualitative study on 8 orphans, the paper finds that the risks orphans are faced with include poverty, vulnerable fostering structure, social discrimination, lack of a sense of stability and a sense of belonging and some others, which are usually multiple, highly risky and lasting. However, external protective factors and individual strengths help them enhance their resilience. External protective factors include kinship networks, simulation of kinship networks, friendship, school and community, and social welfare system~ individual strengths include independent personality, family responsibility and gratitude, interest and expertise, and positive thinking.
出处
《安徽农业大学学报（社会科学版）》
2012年第5期85-92,共8页
Journal of Anhui Agricultural University:SOC.SCI.
关键词
优势视角
孤儿
抗逆力
strength perspective
orphan
resilience
