摘要
目的探讨早期静脉营养在早产低体重儿营养支持治疗中的作用。方法 60例早产低体重儿随机分为传统静脉营养组和早期静脉营养组,各30例。早期静脉营养组从出生后第1d开始应用静脉营养,传统静脉营养组应用传统静脉营养治疗。观察2组患儿恢复至出生体重时间、增加体重、住院时间、过渡到全胃肠道喂养时间;并发症发生情况;治疗1周后各项生化指标。结果早期静脉营养组恢复体重时间、住院时间、过渡到胃肠道喂养时间明显短于传统静脉营养组(P<0.01),增加体重明显重于传统静脉营养组(P<0.01)。2组并发症发生率及治疗期间各项生化指标无显著差异。结论早期静脉营养能更好地满足早产低体重儿的能量需求,提高生存质量。
Objective To investigate the role of early parenteral nutrition in premature newborns with low birth weight.Methods Sixty premature newborns with low birth weight were randomly divided into traditional parenteral nutrition group（n=30） and early parenteral nutrition group（n=30）.The early parenteral nutrition group received intravenous nutrition support from the first day after birth,while the traditional parenteral nutrition group received conventional parenteral nutrition support.The time for two groups returning to birth weight,weight gains,duration of hospital stay,the transition to total parenteral feeding time,incidence of complications and biochemical indexes one week after the treatment were observed.Results In the early parenteral nutrition group,weight restoration,duration of hospital stay,the transition to gastrointestinal feeding time were significantly shorter than those in the conventional parenteral nutrition group（P〈0.01）.Body weight increase was significantly bigger than that in the conventional parenteral nutrition group（P〈0.01）.Biochemical indicators and the incidence of complications during the treatment showed no significant difference in the two groups.Conclusion Early intravenous nutrition can better meet the energy needs of premature newborns with low birth weight and improve their quality of life.
出处
《实用临床医药杂志》
CAS
2012年第15期154-155,共2页
Journal of Clinical Medicine in Practice
基金
中国高校医学期刊临床专项资金(11220086)
关键词
早期
静脉营养
早产儿
低体重
early
parenteral nutrition
premature newborns
low birth weight
