摘要
A novel process for the separation of hafnium from thiocyanic acid medium using the mixture of diisobutyl ketone（DIBK） and tributyl phosphate（TBP） as the extractant was developed.This extraction process was investigated experimentally as a function of the amount of TBP added,acidity,zirconium and hafnium concentrations,salting-out agent,temperature,duration,respectively.The results show that hafnium is enriched in the organic layer and zirconium is in aqueous layer in DIBK-TBP system.Under the optimal technological conditions：TBP addition 20%（v/v）,aqueous phase acidity 3.0 mol/L,ammonium sulfate addition 0.8-1.25 mol/L,room temperature and extraction time 10 min,the separation factor of hafnium from zirconium is 9.3.
采用 DIBK 和 TBP 混合萃取剂在硫氰酸盐介质中对锆铪进行萃取分离,考察 TBP 的加入量、水相酸度、料液中锆铪浓度、盐析剂加入量、萃取温度和萃取时间等因素对锆铪分离的影响。结果表明:DIBK-TBP 体系优先萃取铪;在优化工艺条件下,即 20%的 TBP、水相酸度 3.0 mol/L、硫酸铵加入量 0.8～1.25 mol/L、室温、萃取时间 10 min,锆铪的分离系数可达到 9.3。
基金
Project (2012BAB10B10) supported by the National Key Technology R&D Program during the 12th Five-year Plan of China
Project (51174146) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
Project (212110) supported by the Foundation for Key Program of Ministry of Education,China
Project (Q20111509) supported by the Program for Excellent Talents of the Education Department of Hubei Province,China
Project (10125042) supported by the Scientific Research Foundation of Wuhan Institute of Technology,China
