摘要
文章在出口贸易条件的假定下,构建了一个包含自然地理和劳动力禀赋的基于生产者最优决策的出口产业集聚模型,以解释出口产业率先在中国沿海地区集聚的原因,并通过劳动力流动的"空间溢价"和出口运输距离来界定区位的地理与禀赋的梯度变化,得出劳动力工资与运输成本相互替代且包含集聚效应影响的均衡方程,并以此进一步对中国出口产业在沿海和内地之间的空间调整和空间均衡作深入分析。
Under the assumed terms of export trade, this paper establishes an export industry agglomeration model embodying physical geography and labor endowment based on optimal decisions of producers and explains the first occurrence of export industry agglomeration in coastal areas in China. Then it defines the gradient changes in location geography and endowment through spatial premi- um of labor transfer and export transport distance, and obtains a balanced equation that confirms the substitution relationship between labor wages and transportation costs and the agglomeration effect. It further analyzes spatial adjustment and balance of export industries between coastal areas and inland areas in China.
出处
《财经研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第9期81-91,共11页
Journal of Finance and Economics
关键词
贸易条件
自然地理
劳动力禀赋
空间溢价
梯度变化
terms of trade
physical geography
labor endowment
spatial premium
gradient change
