摘要
受形式句法研究的启发,在研究不及物动词的被动用法时,将之与保留宾语结构联系起来。结果发现,这两个看似不相关的结构之间存在着很多共性。共性的存在,说明将这两种结构联系起来考察是可行的;同时,也说明合理利用保留宾语结构的研究成果来解释不及物动词被动用法是可行的。当然,除了共性外,我们发现不及物动词的被动用法还有自己的个性。个性主要表现在谓词、意义、保留宾语等方面。
Inspired by generative syntax,we,when discussing the intransitive verb passives,attempt to relate them to the 'retained object constructions'.As a result,we find that these two superficially unrelated constructions share a number of syntactic properties.The existence of these properties indicates that it is feasible on the one hand to examine the two constructions together and on the other to apply results of the 'retained object construction' research to explain the intransitive verb passives.This study also finds that intransitive verb passives have their own individual properties which are mainly manifested in the predicate,meaning,and retained object of a sentence.
出处
《现代外语》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第3期230-237,328,共8页
Modern Foreign Languages
基金
教育部人文社科规划基金项目"汉语无定名词短语的语义和句法"(编号:09YJA740071)的资助
