摘要
目的了解本院小儿科抗菌药物使用情况,为小儿科合理用药提高参考。方法采取回顾性调查,随机抽取本院2011年小儿科门诊处方1903张、医嘱189份,对抗菌药物品种、抗菌药物使用率、用药频度(DDDs)及不合理使用抗菌药物情况等进行统计分析。结果小儿科抗菌药物的用药频度排序前3位依次为注射用氨氯西林粉针、阿奇霉素粉针、头孢呋辛钠粉针,抗菌药物处方和住院患者抗菌药物使用率分别为38.99%、84.65%,注射剂使用率为67.065%,不合理用药处方/医嘱比例为2.294%。结论本院小儿科抗菌药物使用率偏高,抗菌药物不合理使用现象仍较普遍,存在无指征用药情况,需进一步加强抗菌药物临床应用管理,优化抗菌药物临床应用结构,提高抗菌药物临床合理应用水平。
Objective To probe into utilization of antibacterials in our hospital pediatrics for clinical reference of rational use of antibiotics. Methods By a retrospective study, 1 903 outpatient prescriptions and 189 doctor＇s advice in 2011 were randomly sampled and analyzed in antibiotics varieties, DDDs, utility rate, information of irrational drug use. Results Top 3 antibacterials in the list of DDDs in our hospital pediatrics, it was ampicillin and cloxacillin, azithromycin, cafuroxime. Utility rate of antibacterials prescribing and doctor＇s advice was 38.99%, 84.65%; utility rate of injections was 67.065%; rate irrational in drug use was 2.294%. Conclusion The utility rate on high side of antibacterials prescribing and doctor＇s advice in our hospital pediatrics, occur information of irrational drug use, no indication for the use of antibacterial drugs, it is necessary to standardize the use of antibiotics, structure optimization, to promote rational use of antibacterials.
出处
《中国当代医药》
2012年第22期180-181,共2页
China Modern Medicine
关键词
抗菌药物
处方点评
医嘱
分析
Antibacterials
Prescribing evaluation
Doctor＇s advice
Analysis
