1PacC Y. Kidney stones[J]. Lancet, 1998, 351: 1791-1801.
2Carstensen H E, Hensen J S. Stones in ureter[J]. Acta Chir Scand, 1973, 433: 67-71.
3Gravina G L, Costa A M, Ronchi P, et al. Tamsulosin treatment increases clinical success rate of single extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy of renal stones[J]. J Urol, 2005, 66: 24-28.
4Sigala S, Dellabella M, Milanese G, et al. Evidence for the presence of alpha 1-adrenocepter subtypes in the human ureter[J]. Neurourol Urodyn, 2005, 24(2): 142 -148.
5Dellabella M, Milanese G, Muzzonigro G. Randomized trial of the efficacy of tamsulosin, nifedipine and phloroglucinol in medical expulsive therapy for distal ureter calculi[J]. J Urol, 2005, 174: 167-172.
6Yilmaz E, Batislam E, Basar M M, et al. The comparison and efficacy of 3 different alpha 1-adrenergic blockers for distal ureteral stones[J]. J Urol, 2005, 173: 2010-2012.
7Dellabella M, Milanese G, Muzzonigro G. Efficacy of tamsulosin in the medical management of juxtravesical ureteral stones[J]. J Urol, 2003, 170: 2202-2205.
8Kupeli B, Irkilata L, Gurocak S, et al. Does tamsulosin enhance lower stone clearance with or without shock wave lithotripsy[J]? Urology, 2004, 64: 1111-1115.