摘要
目的通过对小儿斜疝患者两种不同术式方法的比较，对小儿斜抽患者术后护理进行经验总结，以便指导临床护理工作。方法2010年10月～2011年10月小儿疝气手术305例，腹腔镜下小儿疝囊颈高住结扎170例为腔镜组（LS组），外环处行小切口135例为小切口组（MI组）。将两组6种系统评价指标（出血量、手术时间、术后并发症、平均住院芙数、疼痛持续时间和住院费）进行比较。结果LS组出血量、手术时间和术后并发症发生率均少于MI组（P〈0．05），疼痛持续时间短于MI组（p〈0．05），平均住院天数上和住院费用没有统计学意义（P〉0.05）。结论腹腔镜下行小儿斜疝内环口结扎具有创伤小、出血少、手术时间短、疼痛轻的优势。能减轻术后护理工作量，值得在临床推广。
Objective To investigate the preferable surgery for pediatric hernia via the comparison of two different hernia surgery. Methods 305 cases from 2010, October to 2011, October were involved in this study. 170 patients （Laparoscopic surgey group , LS group） were subjected to laparoscopic closure of internal orifice of hernia and 135 patients （Mini incision group, MI group） underwent traditional surgery using mini incision on the inguinal field. The parameters including blood loss, operational time, hospitalization days, hernia reoccurrence ratio, permanent pain time were compared. Result The parameters in LS group was significantly superior to in MI group. Conclusion Laparoscopic surgery is more preferable to pediatric in inguinal hernia and can reduce nursing work.
出处
《医学信息》
2012年第6期167-168,共2页
Journal of Medical Information
关键词
系统评价指标
小儿斜疝
腹腔镜
小切口
system evaluation index
Pediatric hernia
Laparoscopy
Mini incision
