摘要
目的了解徐州市社区高血压居民对高血压的认知及其患病后用药、饮食、活动现状,探讨高血压患者存在的不利于血压控制的因素。方法采用自行设计的徐州市高血压患者问卷调查表对徐州市泉山区的127例高血压患者进行调查。结果高血压患者对降压控制目标、高血压危险因素及危害脏器认知不足;30%以上的患者不能遵医嘱规律服药;患病后高血压患者有较好的生活、饮食现状,但仅有12.5%的患者锻炼强度达到要求。结论针对徐州地区高血压患者在疾病认知、用药、饮食、活动方面存在的问题,社区护士为其制定个体化的健康教育,提高高血压患者防治意识。
Objective To survey Xuzhou city hypertensive patients′ cognition of hypertension and their medication,diet,activity status,and to explore the positive factors for controlling blood pressure.Methods The 127 hypertension patients of Quanshan community in Xuzhou were investigated with self-designed questionnaire（The investigation of hypertensive patients in Xuzhou）.Results The cognition on the hypertension was not enough,including the control objectives of hypertension,risk factors,organ damage;more than 30% of patients could not take medicine regularly by prescribed;patients had a better life and diet status than before,but just 12.5% of patients′ exercise achieved the required intensity.Conclusion In order to improve patients′ awareness of hypertension prevention,community nurses could develop individualized health education according patients′ positive factors,such as illness cognition,treatment,diet,activities in Xuzhou region.
出处
《重庆医学》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2012年第22期2286-2287,2290,共3页
Chongqing medicine
基金
徐州市科技计划立项基金资助项目(XM09B065)
关键词
高血压
认知
行为
hypertension； cognition； behavior
