摘要
目的调查长期流涕患儿过敏情况,分析过敏在长期流涕儿童中的作用。方法随机收集该院门诊收治长期流涕患儿165例的病历资料,使用丹麦爱尔开阿贝优过敏原检测试剂盒(ALK),利用皮肤点刺实验方法,用生理盐水作阴性对照,组胺作阳性对照,检测常见过敏原。采用SPSS13.0软件对检测结果进行分析。结果 165例长期流涕患儿的过敏原检测阳性率67.9%,其中最常见的过敏原为屋尘螨52.12%,粉尘螨50.30%。不同季节检测出过敏原阳性率不同,夏秋季节明显高于冬春季节,差异有统计学意义(χ2=9.214,P=0.002)。不同性别检测过敏原阳性率比较,差异无统计学意义(χ2=2.134,P=0.144)。结论长期流涕患儿与过敏因素关系密切,对其进行过敏原检测,有助于指导临床治疗。
Objective To investigate the characteristics of allergens in children with long term rhinorrhea,and analyze the efficacy of allergy in those children.Methods The 165 out-patients with long-term rhinorrhea were randomly collected in our hospital.And common allergens were examined by skin prick method in those children.Saline was used as negative control,while histamine as positive control.the data was analyzed by SPSS13.0.Results The general allergy testing positive rate was 67.9% in 165 cases,House dust mites（52.12%）and dust mites rate（50.30%） were the highest in those allergens.The positive rate of allergens had discrimination in different seasons.It was higher in summer and autumn than in winter and spring,the difference had statistically significant（χ2=9.214,P=0.002）.There was no significant difference in gender group（χ2=2.134,P=0.144）.Conclusion Children with long-term rhinorrhea have closely correlations with allergens,The detection of allergen contribute to guide the clinical treatment.
出处
《重庆医学》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2012年第22期2263-2264,2267,共3页
Chongqing medicine
