摘要
目的探讨全程护理干预对缓解孕妇配偶压力的影响。方法 2009年2月至2010年5月,方便抽样法选取上虞市人民医院产科门诊进行产检孕妇的配偶100例,按随机数字表法将其分为观察组和对照组各50例,对照组孕妇配偶给予常规产前指导,观察组孕妇配偶则在孕妇产检期间予以全程护理干预。分别于干预前、干预后采用自行设计的一般资料调查表及妊娠压力量表、症状自评量表(symptom checklist 90,SCL-90)进行调查。结果干预前,两组孕妇配偶妊娠压力量表得分及症状自评量表得分的差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05);干预后,妊娠压力量表除"为身体外形、活动的改变而引发的压力感"因子外,两组孕妇配偶其余因子的得分差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。SCL-90评估中除躯体化、恐怖因子外,两组孕妇配偶其余因子的得分差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05或P<0.01)。结论全程、有针对性的护理干预能有效缓解孕妇配偶的压力,有利于帮助其尽快适应角色转换,促进家庭和谐。
Objective To investigate the effects of whole-course nursing intervention in relieving the men- tal pressure in the spouses of pregnant women. Methods From February 2009 to May 2010,100 spouses of pregnant women who underwent pregnant test were selected and randomly divided into interventional group and control group, with 50 cases in each group. The control group received the routine nursing inter- vention and the interventional group received the whole-course nursing intervention during pregnant test. The patients in each group were analyzed by pregnancy mental pressure scale, self-rating symptom scale and symptom checklist 90 （SCL-90） before and after the intervention. Results There were no significant differences in the scores of mental pressure scale and self-rating symtom scale between two groups before the intervention（P〉0.05）. After the nursing intervention, there were statistically significant differences between two groups in all the factors for the spouses of pregnant women except mental pressure factors of pressure feeling caused by changes in body shape and activities（P〈0.05）. Significant differences were also detected in the scores of all the factors for the spouses of pregnant women except Somatization and horror factor in SCL-90（P〈0.05 or P〈0.01）. Conclusion The whole-course and targeted nursing intervention can effectively relieve the mental pressure of the spouses of pregnant women, help them adapt to the role conversion as soon as possible, and promote family harmony.
出处
《解放军护理杂志》
2012年第14期1-4,共4页
Nursing Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army
基金
2010年绍兴市科技局立项课题(2010D10032)
关键词
护理干预
孕妇配偶
妊娠压力量表
症状自评量表
nursing intervention
spouses of pregnant women
pregnancy mental pressure scale
symptom checklist 90 （SCL-90）
