摘要
核能的开发利用一方面给各国带来巨大助益,但另一方面也潜藏着各种事故风险。核事故不仅会产生境内损害,严重时还会发生跨境损害。核事故损害赔偿的责任主体首先在于核设施的运营者,而国家只是辅助补充责任主体。但是,由于国家承担了对核事故的预防应对职责,所以,在未能尽到预防应对职责时,国家应当就其过错行为单独承担损害赔偿责任。
There exist various potential accident risks while the exploitation of nuclear energy has produced increas- ingly huge benefits for each state. Nuclear accidents can not only result in internal harms, but also produce trans- boundary damage. Compensation subject of nuclear accidents should primarily be the operator of nuclear installation, and the state just constitutes a complementary subject. However, since a state undertakes precaution and management responsibility on nuclear accidents, so a state should solely bear compensation for its fault when it fails to fulfill its re- sponsibility.
出处
《北京航空航天大学学报（社会科学版）》
2012年第4期40-44,共5页
Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics：Social Sciences edition Edition
基金
国家社科基金一般资助项目(10BFX098)
关键词
核事故
跨境损害
赔偿责任主任
nuclear accident
transboundary damage
compensation subject
