摘要
目的调查河南汉族人群的头部形态特征,探讨人体头部长度指标与身高的相关性。方法采用《人体测量手册(第2版)》方法,对河南汉族成人1 050名男女的头长、头宽、面宽、额最小宽、下颌角宽、眼外角宽、眼内角宽及身高进行体质测量,与国内其他民族聚类分析,建立线性回归方程。结果河南汉族成人头部7项长度指标男性均大于女性,除头宽和眼内角宽外其余均有性别差异;男女头部7项长度指标与身高存在一定线性相关,下颌角宽相关较大;聚类分析表明,河南汉族成人头部特征与东乡族、土族、回族和苗族相近。结论河南汉族成人头部7项指标具有北方民族的特征;单项长度指标推算身高误差较大,多项长度指标分析相关系数及调整决定系数偏小,对身高推测有较大价值。
Objective To investigate the heads＇ morphological characteristics of the Han nationality in He＇ nan and to analyze the human head length indicators related to their body height. Methods According to the somatometric measurement handbook （2nd Edition）, 7 index including head length, head breadth, face breadth, minimum frontal breadth,bigonial breadth,external biocular breadth, and interocular breadth on head of 1 050 men and women in He＇ nan Han population adults was measured, while the cluster analysis compariton with other domestic ethnic population was implemented, the equation of linear regression was set up. Results Seven head length indicators on Henan Han male adults were higher than the female. There was a significant gender difference in addition to head width and interocular breadth. In the He＇ nan Han nationality adults, the 7 head length indicators related to the height presented a linear dependence, especially the bigonial breadth. The cluster analysis showed up adoption societies between the He＇ nan Han nationality adults and Dongxiang nationality, earthy group, the Baoan （Paoan） nationality, and the Miao minority. Conclusion The 7 head length indicators on He＇ nan Han nationality adults have the characteristics of the North. The height speculatation error is greater according a single length index, yet it is lower using multitude length indicators, and the coefficient of determination in the latter is smaller, the coefficient correlation between the height and the head length is more creditable.
出处
《解剖学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2012年第4期553-558,共6页
Acta Anatomica Sinica
基金
国家自然科学基金重点资助项目(30830062)
关键词
河南
成人
头部长度指标
身高
活体测量
汉族
He＇ nan
Adult
Head length indicator
Body height
Anthropometry
Han nationality
