摘要
目的 通过对上海华山医院急诊手外伤患者的流行病学调查 ,了解医院急诊手外伤病例的构成及其分布特征。方法 对 1997年 4月至 1998年 3月 ,在上海华山医院就诊的 2 2 72例急诊手外伤患者进行问卷调查 ;并对在 1998年 1月来院急诊的 160例患者进行随访。根据性别、年龄、受伤地点和部位等 ,分析该群体的流行病学特征。结果 患者平均年龄为 3 3 .89岁 ,2 0～ 5 0岁的青壮年占 86.1%。男女性别比为 2 .86∶1。工伤占 49.7% ,家中受伤占 2 4.2 %。开放性损伤占 83 .2 % ,手指损伤占 71.7%。华山医院所在行政区的手外伤发生率为 4.5‰。结论 手外伤主要发生在青壮年男性 ,以工伤居多 ,开展手外伤预防医学的重点应在企事业单位进行。
Objective This study analyzed the emergency cases of hand injuries treated in Huashan Hospital, in order to identify the composition, distribution and influencing factors of acute hand injuries. Methods From April 1997 to March 1998, 2 272 patients of acute hand injuries were investigated by answering a questionnaire. 160 patients who were treated in January 1998 were followed. The epidemiological features of this population were analyzed concerning the gender and age of the patients, the site of the injuries, and the place where the accident occurred. Results The patients were 33.89 years old on average,of whom 86.1 % were young adults between 20 to 50 years old. The male to female ratio was 2.86∶1. Approximately half of the cases (49.7 %) were industrial accidents. 24.2 % of the injuries occurred at home. Open injuries were common, accounting for 83.2 %. The digits were injured in 71.7 % of the cases. The incidence of hand injuries was 4.5 ‰ in the administrative district of Huashan Hospital. Conclusions The majority of hand injuries occurred in male adults and were industrial accidents. Prevention of hand injuries should be emphasized in the related factories and enterprises.
出处
《中华手外科杂志》
CSCD
2000年第2期86-89,共4页
Chinese Journal of Hand Surgery
基金
美国中华医学基金!资助项目 (95 61 9)
关键词
手损伤
流行病学
回顾性研究
预防医学
Hand injuries
Epidemiology
Retrospective studies
Preventive medicine
