摘要
目的分析近3年深圳龙岗工业性手外伤的流行病学特征,找出可能造成工业性手外伤的危险因素,并提出干预策略。方法对2003～2006年,在我院住院的工业性手外伤病例进行流行病学分析。结果在1987例工业性手外伤病例中,外来工手外伤病例1 963例,占98.8%,男性占78.3%(1 556例)。15～35岁组为主要发病年龄组(占86%),受伤的时段主要为上午11:00～12:00和下午16:00～17:00,受伤种类以挤压伤、切割伤、离断伤为主,制鞋业、五金业、印刷业为发生手外伤的主要行业。人为和设备因素为主要的致伤原因。结论为提高干预效果,针对龙岗工业性手外伤的流行病学特点,建议采用工程干预、经济干预和教育干预"四管"齐下的综合干预策略。
Objective To illustrate the possible risk factors risk factors and put forward to intervention strategies for industrial hand trauma through analyzing the epide miological characteristics of industrial hand trauma cases in recent three years in Longguang of Shenzhen city. Methods An epide miological study was carried out on all industrial hand traumas cases in our hospital between 2003 - 2006.Results Migrant workers accounted for 98.9% （1963 cases） and male patients account for 78.3% （1556 cases） in 1987 industrial hand trauma patients.86% cases were in age group 15 -35. Most cases were injured during 11：00- 12：00 and 16：00- 17：00. Trauma of extrusion,incision and rapture accounted for most of the cases and hand trauma was likely to happen in shoe making, motels and printing industry. Artificial and equipment factors were primary cause of injury. Conclusion In order to enhance intervention effect, in consideration of epide miological characteristics in Longguong, synthesized intervention strategies including engineering, economical, compulsory and educational intervention were suggested.
出处
《黑龙江医学》
2007年第8期629-631,共3页
Heilongjiang Medical Journal
关键词
工业性手外伤
流行病学分析
对策
Industial hand trauma
Epide miological study
Preventive measure
