摘要
目的 :了解城市社区人群在心脑血管病防治上的需求和社区人群对干预措施的依从性。方法 :从北京、上海和长沙三城市社区年龄在 35岁以上的人群中随机抽取了 3 188名调查对象 ,采用面对面的问卷方法调查。结果 :在 3 188名被调查者中 ,6 1.92 %的被调查者关心医学保健知识。5 5 %以上的被调查者从宣传单中、36 %以上的被调查者从黑板报中获取心脑血管病、高血压和糖尿病防治知识。 90 %以上的被调查者受到社区内开展的健康教育和健康促进活动的影响。比较采取健康相关行为的人数比例和增强了卫生保健知识的人数比例三地均有显著性差异。在 770名高血压或糖尿病高危人群中 ,46 .88%认为社区内设立的高血压、糖尿病咨询门诊对自己有帮助。结论 :被调查的三城市社区对心脑血管病和高血压防治存在广泛需求和对所开展的干预措施有较好的人群依从性。
Objective:To exeplore the community health demands for cardio cerebro vascular diseases and the population's compliance to intervention measures of cardio cerebro vascular diseases in city communities.Methods:We investigated 3 188 people randomly sampled from Beijing,Shanghai and Changsha city communities by face to face questionnaire.Results:Of 3 188 investigated people,61 92% had good interest in medical health knowledge,over 55% had learned the prevention and treatment knowledge of cardio cerebro vascular diseases,hypertension and diabetes mellitus from leaflets,over 36% were from blackboards.Over 90% were affected by community movement of health education and health promotion.There were statistical differences between the rates of health knowledge level and the rate of taking health related behavior in the three city communities.Of 770 high risk people with hypertension and/or diabetes mellitus,46 88% regarded the community service station of hypertension and diabetes mellitus as a helpful way.Conclusions:There existed a large of demands for the prevention and treatment of cardio cerebro vascular diseases and hypertension,and better population's compliance to intervention measures of cardio cerebro vascular diseases in three city communities.
出处
《中国慢性病预防与控制》
CAS
2000年第3期114-118,共5页
Chinese Journal of Prevention and Control of Chronic Diseases
基金
国家"九.五"科技攻关基金!资助项目 (96 -96 0 -0 2 -2 0 )部分内容
关键词
心脑血管病
人群依从性
健康教育
Cardio cerebro vascular diseases
Population's compliance
Health education
Health promotion
