摘要
本文利用武汉市迁移劳动力的调研数据,对农村迁移劳动力在城生活状况和城乡收入预期做了分析,并从微观经济学的角度出发,借助计量经济学工具,研究了在城就业状况和长期保障状况对迁移劳动力城乡收入预期的影响。研究发现,迁移劳动力的城乡收入预期水平受到个人特征、在外就业经历、将来打算和长期保障状况等多方面变量的显著影响,但不同年份间的影响机制存在差异,迁移劳动力的个人特征在2005年后对其农村收入预期有着更大的效用。接受过技能培训、挣钱后希望留城发展或者作为雇主的迁移劳动力对留城最低收入要求更高一些。随着在城就业时间的延长以及非农务工经验的积累,农村迁移劳动力会根据城乡劳动力市场供求关系的变化以及劳动力价格的波动而不断调整自己的城乡收入预期。
Based on the migrant workers samples from the city of Wuhan,this paper analyzes the living conditions of migrants in city and income expectations between urban and rural, then constructs an econometric model to show the effect of living conditions variables and long - term security variables on immigrants＇ income expectations. The results indicate that both the personal characteristics and long - term security conditions variables have important influence on the income expectations of immigrants, but the degrees are quite different between 1998 and 2005. The immigrant, who has received skills training,wants to stay in the city or being an employer,has the less minimum income requirements for staying in the city.
出处
《经济评论》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第4期43-52,77,共11页
Economic Review
基金
国家自然科学基金项目"经济转型中的农民工能力发展与社会融合"(项目编号:71173240)的资助
关键词
迁移劳动力
城乡收入预期
留城最低收入
长期保障
Migrant Workers
Income Expectations between Urban and Rural
Minimum Wage in City
Long-term Security
