摘要
目的分析1996-2010年江苏省人狂犬病流行特征与流行趋势。方法用描述流行病学方法对江苏省人狂犬病疫情资料进行分析。结果 1996年以来江苏省出现了全省范围的狂犬病流行,疫情呈迅速的定向扩散,波及全省82.3%的县级行政区;1996-2010年报告病例占同期中国大陆的5.1%,死亡病例排在所有法定报告传染病前4位;同期1 235例人狂犬病统计,农民占73.1%,男女性别比2.0∶1,报告病例数集中于15岁以下和35～75岁年龄范围。结论江苏省处于我国重要的狂犬病流行区,人狂犬病的大范围流行表明犬间疫情的流行强度较高,如果不能有效控制犬间狂犬病的流行,人间疫情很难得到控制。
The purpose of this study is to analyze the epidemiological characteristics and epidemic trends of human rabies in Jiangsu Province from 1996 to 2010. Descriptive epidemiological method was conducted to analyze the human rabies data. It was found that there was a wide rabies epidemic in Jiangsu Province since 1996, and rapidly spread 82.3% administrative re- gion of county. The reported cases accounted for 5.1% in China's Mainland during 1996 to 2010, and the reported death cases ranked 4 in all notifiable infectious diseases. In 1 235 cases of human rabies, farmer accounted for 73.1~; the male to female ratio was 2.0 ： 1 ; the cases mainly occurred in age younger than 15 and 35-75 years old groups. It is demonstrated that Jiangsu Province is a major rabies epidemic areas in China, pandemic of human rabies suggesting the high intensity among dogs. There is an urgent need to control the epidemic of rabies among dogs.
出处
《中国人兽共患病学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2012年第7期759-762,共4页
Chinese Journal of Zoonoses
关键词
狂犬病
疫情分析
流行特征
rabies
epidemic analysis
epidemic characteristics
