摘要
选取先秦经典诸子散文六部,对其颜色词范畴的使用情况进行了统计,分析了颜色词的搭配对象,对颜色词的语义进行了解释。在此基础上,发现先秦颜色词的语法特点和认知特点:从语法上看,表现为颜色名词大量出现、颜色动词逐渐增加、颜色词受到副词修饰。从认知上看,表现为六大颜色范畴基本成型、颜色认知体现出不均衡态势、典型颜色凸显、对白、黑、红三种颜色的认知更显精细、颜色词隐喻更具体生动等方面。
The usage of color word category in six selected pieces of classic pre- Qin scholar prose is summed and analyzed. We analyze the collocation of color words, and explain their semantics, and find out the grammatical and cognitive characteristics of the color words in pre- Qin times. Grammatical features can be seen in the emergence of large numbers of color terms, the gradual increase of color verbs and adverb modifiers. In the cognitive sense, the six categories of color began to take shape, and cognition of colors was not evenly allotted to all the six categories. More precise cognition was given to white, black and red colors, and more specific and vivid of metaphor of color terms were used then.
出处
《西南石油大学学报（社会科学版）》
2012年第4期90-100,共11页
Journal of Southwest Petroleum University(Social Sciences Edition)
关键词
模糊语言
先秦诸子散文
颜色词
语法
认知语言学
fuzzy language
pre- Qin scholar prose
color words
grammar
cognitive linguistics
