摘要
本文尝试提出名词类指义的认知假设,即名词的类概念源自人们对相关个体人或动物的属性和特征的观察、体验和认识,形成于对个体人或动物共享属性和特征的概括和抽象。研究发现,"一+量词+名词"的类指义是自下而上指称;光杆名词的类指义是自上而下指称。"一+量词+名词"的"类指"义凸显的是个体;光杆名词的"类指"义凸显的是整体。"一+量词+名词"的"类指"义可以视为直接情境植入;光杆名词的"类指"义可以看作是一种间接情境植入。
The present study is designed to make an exploration of the cognitive foundation of the generic reference of nouns in Chinese, postulating a hypothesis of generic reference of nouns in Chinese to the extent that the generic reference of nouns originates from the observation and embodi- ment of the characteristics and properties of human beings or things, and it is constructed on the ba- sis of the abstraction and generalization of the characteristics and properties shared by human beings or things. The observation of the paper shows that the generic reference of ＂one ＋ classifier ＋ NP＂ is a kind of bottom-up reference, and that of bare NP a kind of top-down reference ; the profile of ＂one ＋ classifier ＋ NP＂ is individual and that of bare NP is collective ; and that the generic reference of ＂one ＋ classifier ＋ NP＂ is direct grounding and that of bare NP is indirect grounding.
出处
《语言教学与研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第4期74-81,共8页
Language Teaching and Linguistic Studies
关键词
名词
类指
认知
NP
generic reference
cognition
