摘要
目的探讨影响晚期血吸虫病生存的有关因素。方法对全市晚期血吸虫病进行１０年随访观察。结果男性晚血年病死率３．４％，显著高于女性晚血年病死率２．５％（Ｐ＜０．０１），女性平均死亡年龄明显高于男性（Ｐ＜０． ０１）。晚血因素导致死亡占 ４３． ５％，其中肝纤维化腹水及其感染居首位，其次是消化道出血和肝昏迷。非晚血因素导致死亡者中，肿瘤居各种死因的首位。脾切除者平均死亡年龄明显低于未切脾者（Ｐ＜０．０１）。
Objective To explore factors that influence the life of advanced schistosomiasis. Method A 10-year follow up to patients with advanced schistosomiasis was performed. Results The mortality of advanced schistosomiasis is 3. 4% in men, and 2. 5% in women (P<0. 01 ). The average life is much higher in women than that in men (P<0. 01 ). The causes of death are mostly from advanced schistosomiasis (43. 5 % ). Ascites and infections resulted from liver cirrhosis are the most important causes of death. Oesophagogastric haemorrhage and hepatic coma are the second and third causes. Among non-schistosomiasis causes, tumor is the most important one. The average life in splenectomy patients is much lower than that in non-splenectomy patients (P<O. 01).
出处
《中国血吸虫病防治杂志》
CAS
CSCD
2000年第2期91-93,共3页
Chinese Journal of Schistosomiasis Control
关键词
晚期血吸虫
病死率
平均寿命
Advanced schistosomiasis, Fatality rate, Average life
