摘要
目的分析“5·12”汶川地震重灾区四川省德阳市灾前灾后院前急救流行病学特点。方法将2007年1月1日至2007年12月31日德阳市急救中心所救治院前急救患者11325例设为震前组；将2009年1月1日至2009年12月31日所救治院前急救患者共16265例设为灾后组，将两组病例按国际疾病分类标准（ICD-10）进行统计分析。结果（1）院前急救性别、年龄、疾病顺位、出诊季节分布及24h内时间分布、出诊半径、院前死亡病例疾病分布、年龄分布两组比较差异无统译学意义（P〉0．05）；（2）灾后重建组院前急救患者的调度时间、到达时间、返回时间比地震前明显缩短（P〈0．05）。结论德阳市地震前后院前急救流行病学特点没有明显变化，由于灾后重建促进了德阳市院前急救硬软件建设，院前急救效率有明显提高。
Objective To investigate the differences in the epidemiological characteristics of patients in pre-hospital medical care before and after ＂5·12＂ Wenchuan earthquake in Deyang city. Methods Comparison was made between the epidemiologieal features of cases treated in Deyang emergency medical center from the January 1, 2007 through the December 31, 2007 before the earthquake （the pre-earthquake group） and those treated from the January 1,2009 through the December 31,2009 after the earthquake （ the post-earthquake group） with the criteria of international classification of diseases （ICD-10）. Results （ 1 ） There were 11 325 patients medically cared before earthquake and 16 265 patients after disaster. The distribution of sex, age, the top five causes, the seasonal and diurnal variations of emergency call, radius of service circle of pre-hospital medical care cases were no significantly different between the two groups （ P 〉 0. 05 ）. （ 2 ） The time required for scheduling ambulance and time consumed for the transportation of patients in the post-earthquake group were less than those in the pre-earthquake group （ P 〈 0. 05 ）. Conclusions The efficiency of medical care done by 120 Emergency Command Center in Deyang city has been improved significantly in case of without change in epidemiological features of patients after reconstruction of disaster area.
出处
《中华急诊医学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2012年第7期771-774,共4页
Chinese Journal of Emergency Medicine
关键词
灾后重建
院前急救
影响分析
Post-disaster reconstruction
Pre-hospital first aid
Impact analysis
