摘要
目的探讨急性大失血患者输血治疗的方法及其疗效。方法采用回顾性研究的方法,对笔者所在医院急诊科2010年1月～2011年2月收治的因创伤、消化道大出血及异位妊娠破裂等大出血患者80例进行随机分组,观察组采用联合输注;对照组1单采血小板单独输注,对照组2采用冷沉淀凝血因子单独输注。对3组患者输注后1～2h有效止血率、平均止血时间、24h内悬浮红细胞续用量进的数据进行统计。结果观察组有效止血率明显高于其他两组(P<0.01),平均止血时间明显缩短(P<0.01),24h内悬浮红细胞续用量显著减少(P<0.01)。结论急性大失血患者采用单采血小板与冷沉淀凝血因子联合输注的输血治疗,效果较好。
Objective To explore the methods and efficacy of transfusion therapy in patients with acute massive blood loss. Methods Retrospective study randomized a total of 80 cases of bleeding in patients on hospital emergency department from January 2010 to February 2011,the emergency department were admitted due to trauma, gastrointestinal bleeding and ruptured eetopic pregnancy and other joint observation group infusion, the control group,a single platelets infusion,alone control group cryoprecipitate clotting factor infusion alone. Results 1 - 2 h after the infusion of three patients effective hemostasis rate,average hemostatic time,24 h suspended red blood cells continued dosage into the data for statistical results show that effective hemostasis of the observation group was significantly higher than the other two groups （P 〈 0.01）. Average hemostasis time was significantly shorter（P 〈 0.01）,24 h suspended red blood cells continued consumption was significantly reduced（P 〈 0.01）. Conclusioll The acute massive blood loss in patients with combined infusion of platelets and cryoprecipitate clotting factor transfusion therapy,the effect is better.
出处
《中国医药科学》
2012年第11期51-52,共2页
China Medicine And Pharmacy
关键词
急性大失血
联合输注
输血治疗
护理
Acute blood loss
Combined infusion
Blood transfusion
Care
