摘要
脂质异常是导致动脉粥样硬化的危险因素之一,对其进行调节和治疗是心血管疾病初级预防和二级预防的基础。除通过饮食调节以外,目前临床常用的治疗策略是服用降血脂药物,如他汀类、贝特类、胆固醇吸收抑制剂、烟酸、胆酸螯合剂和Ω-3脂肪酸等。这些药物作用机制不同但通常互相补充,通过合理搭配使用,可使脂质代谢异常得到纠正。本文对现有调脂药物的调脂效果和临床合理用药的研究进展进行综述。
Dyslipidemia is recognized as a risk factor for cardiovascular diseases. Adjustment and treatment of dyslipidemia is the foundation for both primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular diseases. Besides being put on a diet, patients should take some medicines, such as statins, fibrates, bile acid sequestrants, niacin, omega-3 and so on that impact on lipid metabolism through a variety of mechanisms. This review provides an overview on how to use lipid-lowering drugs rationally when attempting to normalize serum lipid profiles and reduce risks for cardiovascular diseases and occurring of adverse drug reactions.
出处
《国际药学研究杂志》
CAS
2012年第3期210-214,共5页
Journal of International Pharmaceutical Research
关键词
血脂异常
降血脂药
合理用药
药物不良反应
dyslipidemia
antilipemic agents
drug rational use
adverse drug reaction