摘要
海南乐东县三师村黎族哈方言区的丧葬民俗,丧礼各环节的民俗事项中均有音声贯穿始终。一是粉枪声、鞭炮声、哭声;二是主祭"帕柔"唱诵,在祭奠期间有专人唱祖先歌、丧歌的场面;三是在祭奠、出殡、下葬过程中用唢呐、锣镲演奏烘托氛围,表现出特殊的地域与民族性征。三类丧俗仪式音声具有哀悼、生死划界、避邪、分化痛苦等多种功能。
According to the folk custom of Li nationality in Ha dialect district, Sanshi village Hainan province, all the stages in funeral involve soundscape with unique regional and ethnic , Ledong al colors. county, First of all, there are sounds of shots, firecrackers and cry ; also, there are some scenes for the singing of ancestral songs and dirges, which are usually chanted by ＂pa-rou＂, the officiate, throughout the memorial; and furthermore, in the process of sacrifice, funeral and burial, suo-na, gong and cymbals are played to render ambiance. The soundscape in obsequies performs many functions, such as mourning, delimiting the line between the alive from the dead, warding off evil spirits, as well as dissolving grief.
出处
《海南大学学报（人文社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2012年第2期8-14,共7页
Journal of Hainan University （Humanities & Social Sciences）
基金
海南省社科联基地项目(j009-09)
海南省教育厅科研项目(hjsk010-52)
关键词
黎族
哈方言
三师村
丧俗
音声功能
Li nationality
Ha dialect
Sanshi village
funeral custom
function of soundscape
