摘要
本文报告了北京市五所高校1310名大学生避孕知识、态度及避孕行为的现状。调查结果表明,半数以上的学生听说过宫内节育器、避孕套和避孕药的名称,但少于1/3的学生回答“知道如何使用”这些避孕措施;半数以上的被调查对象对大学生避孕相关问题持肯定和赞同的态度。15％的男生和13％的女生承认有过婚前性交行为。但首次性行为发生时,只有16％的人回答他们或他们的性对象采用过现代避孕措施(避孕套和避孕药等)。另外,3.1％的被调查对象报告他们曾怀孕过或使对方怀孕过一次或多次。Logistic回归分析结果表明,避孕知识、大学生对怀孕易感性和严重性的认知以及对避孕措施获得性难易程度的认知与避孕行为有关。提示:应在北京大学生中开展适当的避孕知识与技能的教育,同时提供必要的生殖健康服务。
A quantitative study was carried out among university students in Beijing in 1997 -1998 to examine students' contraceptive awareness, attitudes and practice. The findings show that more than half of the respondents knew only the name of IUD, condoms and pills, less than one -third answered that they knew how to use the above contraceptives; More than half of the students had positive attitudes toward contraceptives. 15% of males and 13% of females admitted having had premarital sexual intercourse, but only 16% of them reported using a modern contraceptive method at their first intercourse. In addition, 3. 1% of the respondents reported having been pregnant or gotten someone pregnant. Results of logistic regression analyses indicated that contraceptive knowledge, perceived susceptibility to and severity of premarital pregnancy, as well as per- ceived accessibility to contraceptives were the significant predictors of contraceptive use. These findings reveal that there is a need for greater emphasis on reproductive health education and services directed at university students in Beijing.
出处
《中国计划生育学杂志》
2000年第3期112-115,共4页
Chinese Journal of Family Planning
基金
美国福特基金会资助
关键词
大学生
避孕知识
态度
避孕行为
University student Contraceptive awareness Attitudes Contraceptive use
