摘要
目的 了解大学生性KAP(知识、态度、行为)现状及变迁,探讨性道德对现代青年KAP的影响,给制定符合国情的青少年生殖健康规划提供依据.方法 用描述流行病学的方法于2000年对在昆四所高校1190名19～22岁未婚青年作了性道德及性KAP的匿名调查,并与1994年4189名大学生的同质资料作比较;用分析流行病学的方法作不同道德观青年KAP的比较.结果 (1)有24%认为童贞对男女都不重要,16%认为婚前性行为对男女无害,15%认为性行为是对爱的承诺.高达57%的人对婚前性行为持宽容态度,70%的人赞成大学生谈恋爱,有48%的人谈过恋爱,其中37%谈过两次以上,54%遭遇失恋.上述KAP具男＞女,城＞乡的现象.(2)与1994年同质资料相比,赞成婚前同居的男生为32%较前下降5%,而女生(18%)则上扬了5.6%;可与友发生性行为的男女较1994年增长3.4%.(3)未婚青年性KAP间呈高度相关(r0.45～0.81,P＜0.01);对童贞持否定道德观的青年性KAP开放度是持肯定现的2.3～7.8倍(95%IC 1.57%～10.91%,P＜0.01).结论 大学生性KAP具高度相关性,并有日趋开放之势.传统的贞洁观对性态度/行为仍具较大约束力,性道德教育仍将是我国青少年生殖健康规划中不可忽视的重要干预措施之一.
Objective In order to comprehend the actualities and transition of sex KAP of university students, explore the influence of sex ethic on KAP of contemporary juvenile, offer the basis to enactment concerning the genital health of juvenile. Method We did a anonymous survey about sex ethic and sex KAP in four universities in kunming. Yunnan province among 1190 unmarried juvenil, from 19 to 22, using the method of description epidemtc pathology in 2000. Besides, we compared the survey to the one of 4189 university students in 1994 on the KAP of juvenile with different ethic concept under the method of analysis epidemic pathology. Results (1)24% of the students don’t think virginity is important to both boys and girls, 16% think eroticism before marriage is not hamful for both men and womens 15% think eroticism is the promise of love. There are 57% students hold lenient attitudes towards eroticism before marriage, 70% agree love among university students. 40% have had lovers, among which 37% have had at least two love experiences, 54% have ever been lovelorn. According to the above KAP, the propotion of men is larger than women, people in city are more than in the country.(2)Compared with the survey of 1994, the propotion of male students agreeing the cohabitation before marriage is 32%, decreasing 5%, while the propotion of females is 18%, increasing 5.6%. The students open to eroticism increases by 3.4%. (3)Sex KAP is very close between unmarried juvenile(0.45～0.81,P<0.01); The open degree of sex KAP of students holding the negative attitude to wards virginity is 2.3 to 7.8 times more than those holding positive attitude (95%IC1.57%～10.91%,P<0.01). Conclusion The sex KAP of university students has very cose correlativity and has the trend of being open day by day. The traditional virginity concept still has great restrait to the sex attitude on eroticism. The genital education remains one of the important intervening measures in the plan of genital health of chinese juvenile.
出处
《保健医学研究与实践》
2004年第1期14-17,共4页
Health Medicine Research and Practice
关键词
青少年
性道德
KAP
生殖健康
现状调查
相关分析
juvenility
sex etics
KAP. genital health
actualities investigation
correlativity analysis
