摘要
无论从交往行为理论的大背景看还是从普遍语用学小范围分析,有效性要求作为言语行为得以可能的重要基础,在哈贝马斯的社会批判理论中占有举足轻重的地位。文章主要探讨有效性要求理论提出的缘由、演进历程、基本内容以及有效性要求的兑现及其与若干模式的关系。此外,有效性要求理论主要存在4点不足:"类似"真实性问题、可理解性问题、理想的言说情境问题和有效性要求的多样性问题。
How is the speech act possible？ Habermas＇ answer is validity claims. Not only from the big background of communicative action theory but also the small scope of universal pragmatics, validity claims as the basis of the speech act, serve as the core element for the critical theory of society. This thesis focuses on validity claims＇ origin, evolution and basic contents, the redemption of validity claims, and the relationship between validity claims and many modes. In addition, we are critical of four shortages of the validity claims. First, the problem of analogy with truth ; second, the problem of intelligibility ; third, the problem of the ide- al speech situation; finally, the problem of its diversity.
出处
《外语学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第3期7-11,共5页
Foreign Language Research
基金
吉林省社科基金项目"公平正义理论体系研究"(2009M001)的阶段性成果
