摘要
目的了解小儿手足口病的流行病学特征,为手足口病的预防提供科学依据。方法用描述性流行病学的方法,对2009年1月-2010年12月在医院确诊的2346例手足口病患儿在性别、年龄、地区、人群类别、流行时间和临床表现进行分析;并对2009-2010年发病的患儿在性别、年龄、地区、人群类别进行统计分析。结果发病以男性多于女性,以<3岁的小儿为主,农村多于市区,以幼托儿童和散居儿童多见,2009年流行高峰在6、7、9月,2010年流行高峰在6、10月,2009、2010年发病的患儿在地区、人群类别差异有统计学意义;临床表现以手、足、口腔及臀部的斑丘疹或疱疹,972例(41.1%)患儿伴发热;59例(2.5%)为重症患儿;2例(0.1%)死亡。结论应加强手足口病预防及治疗知识的宣传,培养良好的卫生生活习惯,积极治疗和隔离患病的儿童,降低手足口病的发病率。
OBJECTIVE To understand the epidemiological characteristics of hand-foot-mouth disease（HFMD） in children so as to provide scientific evidence for prevention of hand-foot-mouth disease.METHODS By the means of descriptive epidemiology method,the gender,age,area,population categories,prevalence duration,and clinical manifestations of 2346 who were diagnosed as HFMD from Jan 2009 to Dec 2010 were analyzed;the children with HFMD during 2009-2010 were statistically analyzed in respect of the gender,age,area,and the population categories.RESULTS The disease occurred more frequently in the boys than in the girls,the patients under three years of age were the major population.The prevalence in rural area was more than that in urban area,the disease was the most common in preschool children and scattered living children;June,July,and Sep were the peak months of the prevalence in 2009,the number of cases reached the peak during June and October in 2010,there were significant difference in area and population categories between the children in 2009 and 2010;the clinical manifestations showed pimples and rash in hand,foot,mouth,and hip,meanwhile,totally 972 cases（41.1%） were with fever;59 cases（2.5%） were severe;2 cases（0.1%） were dead.CONCLUSION It is important to strengthen the propaganda of knowledge of prevention and treatment of HFMD.To develop healthy living habit and actively treat and isolate the children with the disease can decrease the incidence rate of HFMD.
出处
《中华医院感染学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2012年第11期2333-2335,共3页
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology
关键词
手足口病
流行病学
预防及治疗
Hand-food-mouth disease
Epidemiology
Prevention and treatment
