2[1]American Diabetes Association. Implication of the United Kingdom Prospective Diabetes Study [ J ]. Diabetes Care,1998,21:2180~2185
3[2]O'Brien SV,Mangnall M,Mcnulty S,et al. Metformine superior to gliclazid when used in combination with NPH insulin in type Ⅱ diabetic patients inadequately controlled on oral hypoglycemic therapy-median follow-up 13 months[J].Diabetes, 1999,48 (suppl): A115
4[3]Yki-Jarvinen H, Vchkvaara S, et al. Effect of 6 months of insulin therapy[J]. Diabetes,1999,48(Supp1) :A113
5[5]Dea MK, Hamilton-Wessler M, Ader M, et al. Albumin binding of long-acting insulin analog(NN304) slows plasma clearance, but does not deter action on glucose uptake in intestitial fluid[J]. Diabetes, 1999,48(Suppl) :A109
6[6]Gerber RA,Cappelleri JC, Kourides IA, et al. Improved patients safisfaction with inhaled insulin in subjects with type 1 DM:results from a multicenter randomized controlled trial[J]. Diabetes, 1999,48(Suppl) :A13
7Mather KJ,Verma S,Anderson TJ.Improved endothelial function with metformin in type 2 diabetes mellitus[J].J Am Coll Cardiol,2001,37(5):1344-1350.
8Mogul HR,Peterson SJ,Weinstein BI,et al.Metformin and carbohydrate-modified diet, a novel obesity treatment protocol:preliminary findings from a case series of non-diabetic women with midlife weight gain and hyperinsulinemia[J].Heart Disease,2001,3(5):285-292.
9American Diabetes Association and National Institute of Diabetes,Digestive and Kidney Diseases.The prevention or delay of type 2 diabetes[J].Diabetes Care,2002,25(4):742-749.
10Brady PA.Sulfonylurea drugs in patients with diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular disease[J].Cardiovasc Rev Rep,2002,23(1):85-88.
4ERIC SK,ALAN SR,STEPHEN LA.Effect of glucose varia-bility on the long-term risk ofmicrovascular complications intype 1diabetes[J].DiabetesCare,2009,32(10):1901-1903.
5Seino S, Shibasaki T, Minami K. Dynamics of insulin secretion and the clinical implications for obesity and diabetes [J]. J Clin Invest, 2011,121 (6) : 2118-2125.
6Shi J, McLamore ES, Jaroch D, et al. Oscillatory glucose flux in INS 1 pancreatic 13 cells: a self-referencing microbiosensor study[J]. Anal Biochem,2011,411 (2) : 185-193.